Siringoringo, Guntur Prip Kristo and Mangapul, Juara and Simamora, Yoakim (2021) ANALISIS PERFORMA RELAY DIFFERENSIAL PADA TRANSFORMATOR 1 GIS NEW SENAYAN. Diploma thesis, ITPLN.
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Abstract
Relai differensial merupakan sistem proteksi utama pada transformator yang melindungi transformator dari gangguan. Relai differensial bertugas melindungi transformator ketika terjadi perbedaan nominal arus yang mengalir pada sisi tegangan tinggi dan sisi tegangan rendah dan bekerja tanda waktu tunda. Pada penelitian kali ini dilakukan dengan pemodelan simulasi dengan, simulasi ETAP 16.0 dan pengukuran data yang telah dilakukan di GIS New Senayan. Pada saat melakukan penghitungan nilai sesuai teori didapatkan setting relay differensial slope1 14% dan untuk slope2 28,1% dan arus setting1 0,1162 A dan arus setting2 0,23263 A. Saat membuat karakteristik Relai differensial bisa dengan rumus y = Irestrain x (Slope1-endsection) + Idif.. Dengan Sumbu X= irestrain dan sumbu Y= I differensial .Kemudian Saat disimulasikan pada Software ETAP 16.0,peneliti mendapatkan nilai arus hubung singkat internal dan eksternal, dimana pada saat gangguan hubung singkat internal didapat nilai arus gangguannya sebesar 2356 A dengan arus differensial sebesar 6,9673A > 0,3 A yang membuat relai differensial langsung mengamankan daerah kerjanya, sedangkan pada gangguan ekternal arus hubung singkatnya sebesar 1108 A dengan arus differensial sebesar 0,2158 A lebih kecil Id 0,3 A, maka relai tidak bekerja melindungi daerah kerjanya.
The relay differential is a major protection system on the transformer that protects the transformer from interference. Differential relays protect the transformer when there is a nominal difference in the current flowing on the high voltage side and the low voltage side and work as a sign of delay. In this research, simulation modeling with ETAP 16.0 software and data measurement has been done in GIS New Senayan. When calculating the value according to the theory, the differential relay setting for slope1 is 14% and for slope2 is 28,1% and the setting current1 is 0,1162 A and setting current2 is 0,23263 A. When making a characteristic differential relay, you can use the formula y = Irestrain x (Slope1-endsection) + Idif .. With X-axis = irestrain and Y = I differential. Then when simulated in ETAP 16.0 Software, the researcher gets the value of internal and external short circuit currents. , where when the internal short circuit fault is obtained, the value of the fault current is 2356 A with a differential current of 6.9673A> 0.3 A which makes the differential relay directly secure its working area, while in the external fault the short circuit current is 1108 A with a differential current of 0.2158 A is smaller Id 0.3 A, then the relay does not work to protect its working area.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | sistem proteksi, transformator, relay differensial. protection system, transformer, differential relay. |
| Subjects: | Skripsi Bidang Keilmuan > Teknik Elektro |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Ketenagalistrikan dan Energi Terbarukan > S1 Teknik Elektro |
| Depositing User: | Sudarman |
| Date Deposited: | 15 Oct 2025 08:43 |
| Last Modified: | 15 Oct 2025 08:43 |
| URI: | https://repository.itpln.ac.id/id/eprint/2392 |
