NALISIS KERUSAKAN PADA DISK GATE VALVE MAIN STRAINER UNIT 1 PLTA GARUNG

WARDANI, DWIKI ERGA and Nofirman, Nofirman (2024) NALISIS KERUSAKAN PADA DISK GATE VALVE MAIN STRAINER UNIT 1 PLTA GARUNG. Diploma thesis, ITPLN.

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Abstract

Disk gate valve main strainer unit 1 PLTA Garung telah mengalami kerusakan akibat
korosi pada material disk tersebut. Penyebab kerusakan material disk dikarenakan air
yang masuk pada main strainer menggunakan air waduk yang memiliki kadar garam
sehingga terjadi korosi. Agar dapat menganalisis kerusakan dapat dilakukan dengan
berbagai macam metode seperti pengamatan visual, pengujian metalografi, pengujian
SEM-EDX dan komposisi material Terlihat pada hasil uji dari struktur mikro tersebut
adalah pada daerah batas butir, yang di mana yang masih terlihat jelas berupa ferrite,
pearlite yang telah mengalami dekarburisasi. Material yang telah mengalami
dekarburisasi akan mengalami penurunan sifat pada material sehingga dapat
menyebabkan kegagalan pada material disk gate valve Terlihat juga keberadaan void pada
hasil struktur mikro pada material tersebut yaitu tempat terjadinya korosi pada material
disk gate valve. Serta hasil pengujian SEM-EDX pada material disk gate valve terdapat
hasil elemental mapping menunjukkan penyebaran kalium dan beberapa senyawa atom.
Seperti unsur yang terdeteksi dari material ini adalah C (karbon), Fe (besi), Mn (mangan),
Si (silikon). Hasil mapping menunjukkan penyebaran kalium dan beberapa senyawa atom
lainnya. Seperti yang terlihat dari analisa EDX, elemen C (25.43), Fe (73.19), Mn (0.58),
Si (0.80).
The disc gate valve main strainer unit 1 of PLTA Garung has been damaged due to
corrosion on the disk material. The cause of damage to the disk material is due to the
water that enters the main strainer using water which has a salt content so that it
accelerates corrosion. In order to be able to analyze the damage can be done with
various methods such as visual observation, metallographic testing, SEM-EDX testing,
and Composion material. It can be seen in the test results that the microstructure is in the
grain boundary areas, which are still clearly visible in the form of ferrite and pearlite
that have undergone decarburization. Material that has undergone decarburization will
experience a decrease in material properties which can cause failure of the gate valve
disk material. It can also be seen that there are voids in the microstructure of the material,
namely where corrosion occurs in the gate valve disk material. As well as the results of
the SEM-EDX test on the gate valve disk material, there are elemental mapping results
showing the distribution of potassium and several atomic compounds. Such elements
detected from this material are C (carbon), Fe (iron), Mn (manganese), Si (silicon). The
mapping results show the distribution of potassium and several other atomic compounds.
As seen from the EDX analysis, elements C (25.43), Fe (73.19), Mn (0.58), Si (0.80).

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Korosi, disk gate valve, metalografi, SEM-EDX, Corrosion, disk gate valve, metallography, SEM-EDX
Subjects: Skripsi
Bidang Keilmuan > Teknik Mesin
Divisions: Fakultas Teknologi dan Bisnis Energi > S1 Teknik Mesin
Depositing User: Nurul Hidayati
Date Deposited: 28 Aug 2025 01:39
Last Modified: 28 Aug 2025 01:39
URI: https://repository.itpln.ac.id/id/eprint/261

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