Overview of permeability and compressive strength of environmentally friendly porous paving blocks made from mixture of plastic waste and marble Stone

Yuhanah, Tri and Mayasari, Devita and Putri, Pratiwi Setyaning (2023) Overview of permeability and compressive strength of environmentally friendly porous paving blocks made from mixture of plastic waste and marble Stone. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2629 (1). ISSN 0094243X

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Abstract

Porous paving block is the paving blocks with many pores and has ability to pass water or rainwater so it can increase water absorption into the soil and reduce rainwater puddles. Conventional paving blocks in the form of a mixture of cement, coarse aggregates, water, and sand. Plastic waste type High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) dan marble stone industry waste that is disposed can be used as environmentally friendly materials. This research was conducted to apply the utilization of HDPE (PL) and marble stone (MR) waste as partial substitution of cement (PC) and coarse aggregate (KR) in some variations of porous paving blocks. HDPE plastic waste and marble stone waste are used based on a ratio of 1PL: 4MR, 2PL:3MR, 3PL:2MR, and 4PL:1MR. Cement and gravel are used as a comparison with the ratio 1PC:4KR, 1PC:MR, and 1PL:4KR. The variations porous paving blocks are tested for compressive strength at the age of 7, 14, 28 days and infiltration test at the age 28 days of porous paving blocks. This research gives results that the compressive strength of porous paving blocks variation 1 (V1) with a composition 1PC: 4KR is the highest value at 8.16 MPa compared to V2 that 5.91 MPa, if the PC is replaced with HDPE (V3) will be even lower by 1.08 MPa. The use of a higher composition of HDPE (V7) will increase the compressive strength compared to a composition of more marble, this is because the hardening of HDPE which covers the surface of the marble increases so that it increases its hardness. The highest porous paving block infiltration permeability by infiltration test value was in V1(1PC: 4KR) of 0.83 cm/s and the lowest variation of V7 (4PL: 1MR) was 0.1 cm/s compared to other variations. Infiltration decreased along with the increase in the levels of plastic or adhesive used. This research provides knowledge of potential use of waste as a building material in construction industry.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Cement, Polymers, Knowledge, Industry
Subjects: Bidang Keilmuan > Teknik Sipil
Jurnal
Depositing User: Yudha Formanto
Date Deposited: 21 Oct 2025 04:17
Last Modified: 21 Oct 2025 04:17
URI: https://repository.itpln.ac.id/id/eprint/2659

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