Pratama, M Padly and Januwarsono, Santoso (2019) KAJIAN KELAYAKAN OPERASI DAN KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA BIOMASSA TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT MUKOMUKO 6 MW. Diploma thesis, ITPLN.
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Abstract
Provinsi bengkulu memiliki total luas lahan kelapa sawit sebesar 340.717 Ha dan dapat menghasilkan tandan buah segar sebanyak 25.444,8 Ton setiap harinya. Dari total tandan buah segar tersebut rata-rata mengasilkan 5.343 Ton tandan kosong kelapa sawit setiap harinya, karena jumlah limbah yang sangat banyak itu maka akan direncanakan pembangunan PLTBm berkapasitas 6 MW. Skripsi ini membahas kajian kelayakan operasi dan kelayakan finansial proyek pembangkit PLTBm mukomuko 6 MW. Dari hasil penelitian didapat bahwa PLTBm mukomuko membutuhkan bahan bakar tandan kosong kelapa sawit sebanyak 6.120 Kg/jam dan 403,2 Kg/jam batu bara untuk membangkitkan daya sebesar 6 MW. Batubara digunakan sebagai penstabil suhu pada boiler sebanyak 15% dari total bahan bakar yang digunakan. Hasil jatuh tegangan didapat sebesar 1,34% dan susut jaringan sebesar 1,1%. Untuk kajian finansial didapat hasil Net Present Value (NPV) 79.716.931.986 dengan nilai Internal Rate Return (IRR) 29,10% dan benefit Cost Ratio (BCR) 1,62 serta lama pengembalian yang dinyatakan Pay Back Period (PBP) selama 5 tahun 5 bulan.
Bengkulu Province has a total oil palm area of 340.717 ha and can produce 25.444,8 tons of fresh fruit bunches every day. Of the total fresh fruit bunches, on average, 5.343 tons of empty oil palm bunches are produced every day, because the amount of waste is very large, it will be planned to build a 6 MW biomass power plant. This thesis discusses the feasibility study of operations and the financial feasibility of the 6 MW mukomuko biomass power plant project. From the results of the study, it was found that the mukomuko biomass power plant needed 6.120 Kg / hour of oil palm empty fruit bunches and 403.2 Kg / hour of coal to generate 6 MW of power. Coal is used as a temperature stabilizer in the boiler as much as 15% of the total fuel used. The results of the voltage drop are 1.34% and the network shrinkage is 1.1%. For financial studies obtained the results of the Net Present Value (NPV) 79.716.931.986 with the value of Internal Rate Return (IRR) 29,10% and benefit Cost Ratio (BCR) 1,62 and the length of return stated the Pay Back Period (PBP) for 5 years 5 months.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Biomassa, analisis kelayakan, operasi, finansial Biomass Power Plant, feasibility analysis, operation, financial |
| Subjects: | Skripsi Bidang Keilmuan > Teknik Elektro |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Ketenagalistrikan dan Energi Terbarukan > S1 Teknik Elektro |
| Depositing User: | Sudarman |
| Date Deposited: | 07 Nov 2025 08:26 |
| Last Modified: | 07 Nov 2025 08:26 |
| URI: | https://repository.itpln.ac.id/id/eprint/3591 |
